What Is Inhibitory Control?

A hand strategically stops falling blue and red domino blocks on a table.

Your phone lights up while you are driving. The notification automatically attracts attention, and checking it is an available response. Not checking requires the current goal—driving safely—to remain more influential than the competing impulse.

What Is Executive Function?

Top view of colorful wooden toy blocks arranged on a white background in a curved pattern.

You intend to finish a report, but a message arrives. You notice it, resist opening it, keep the purpose of the current paragraph in mind, discover that your original plan is not working, switch strategies and check the result against your goal.

What Is Attention?

cats, stray cats, animals, nature, street cats, feral cats, domestic cats, feline, mammals, portrait

You are reading while a conversation takes place nearby. The sound reaches your ears, but most of it does not enter the center of what you are doing.

What Is Long-Term Memory?

filmstrip, negatives, photography, photos, pictures, retro, roll of film, film, vintage, oldtimer, old, nostalgia, nostalgic, film, film, film, film, film

You can remember the meaning of democracy without remembering when you learned the word. You may remember your first day at a new job as an event. You can ride a bicycle without consciously retrieving a verbal instruction for each movement.